What didn't help - but what's always worth a try:
- Deleting the NVRAM (Cmd + P + R + Pwr)
- Booting in safe mode (shift + Pwr)
- Boot into recovery mode (Cmd + R+ Pwr)
- If you have FileVault enabled, open the Disk Utilities, select your main drive (which is grayed out) and select "Unlock..." in the Menu
- Start a terminal
- Remount everything writeable:
mount -rw /
- Naviagte to your Kernel Extensions folder:
cd /Volumes/System/Library/Extensions
- Look for new or non-standard extensions and move them in a subdirectory called "Unsupported:
mkdir Unsupported; mv Stuff.kext Unsupported/
The list of standard extensions can be found here: ls /Library/Extensions
- Good candidates in my case were Logitech Drivers and or a USB to Serial driver
- Reboot
Note however, that in this tutorial, the step of unlocking FileVault is missing, which is essential when using an encrypted harddisk.